Pathley Research · 2026-27 season

One in ten D1 athletes is a new transfer this year. Here is where they moved.

We matched last season's college rosters to this season's and found 17,616 athletes who changed programs. The results show which sports, conferences and positions rely most on transfers, how players move between divisions, and what it means for a high school recruit.

17,616 transfers303,434 athletes11,964 programsD1 to NAIA

Published October 2026 · Roster data from official athletics websites · Free to cite with a link

Key findings

Five numbers every recruit should know

The short version. Every figure is calculated from college rosters and explained in full further down the page.

01
17,616

athletes moved from one four-year college program to another this offseason and are on a new 2026-27 roster. That is 10.2% of every D1 roster, about one player in ten.

02
115

four-year transfers joined D1 men's basketball rosters for every 100 freshmen on them. It is the only sport in the data where incoming transfers outnumber freshmen. D1 women's basketball is at 83.

03
1 for 1

1,825 players moved up into D1 from D2, D3 or the NAIA, and 1,821 left D1 for those levels. For every player who moved down, another moved up.

04
18.2%

of D1 quarterbacks are new transfers, the highest share of any football position. In men's basketball, 35.3% of D1 centers are new to their team.

05
29.4%

of transfers now play in their home state, down from 33.7% before they transferred. Transferring rarely means moving home.

By division

Transfers are mostly a D1 story

New transfers from other four-year programs make up 10.2% of D1 rosters, 5.5% at D2, 2.8% in the NAIA and 1.6% at D3. At D3, 78% of teams did not add a single one.

D1NCAA Division I
10.2%
of the roster are new four-year transfers
Transfers
11,486
Per team
2.6
Per 100 freshmen
39
No transfers
38%
D2NCAA Division II
5.5%
of the roster are new four-year transfers
Transfers
3,960
Per team
1.4
Per 100 freshmen
17
No transfers
49%
D3NCAA Division III
1.6%
of the roster are new four-year transfers
Transfers
1,407
Per team
0.4
Per 100 freshmen
5
No transfers
78%
NAIANAIA
2.8%
of the roster are new four-year transfers
Transfers
763
Per team
0.7
Per 100 freshmen
8
No transfers
63%

Counts include only athletes who moved between two of the four-year programs in our data. Players arriving from junior colleges, from outside the US or from programs we could not read are not included, so every figure on this page is a minimum.

Moving between levels

As many players move up to D1 as move down

1,821 players left a D1 program for D2, D3 or the NAIA. 1,825 made the opposite move. Most transfers stay at the level they started: 84.1% of players who left a D1 program joined another D1 program.

Transfers by division, from last season's program to this season's
From \ ToD1D2D3NAIAD19,6601,398267156D21,3001,916423332D331434461666NAIA211301100209

Read across a row to see where players from that division went, and down a column to see where a division's new transfers came from. Darker cells mean more players.

Where D1's new transfers came from
From D184%
From D211%
From D33%
From NAIA2%
Where players leaving a D1 program went
To D184%
To D212%
To D32%
To NAIA1%

D1 to D2 was the largest move between divisions, at 1,398 players, followed by D2 to D1 at 1,300.

By sport

Basketball rosters turn over through the portal

In D1 men's basketball, 29.4% of this season's players are new transfers from another four-year program. Women's basketball is at 20.8%, football at 14.8% and baseball at 13.8%. In swimming, track and field, cross country and rowing, the share is under 2%.

SportD1 share of roster who are new transfersD1Per 100 fr.All levels
Men's Basketball29.4%11516.7%
Women's Basketball20.8%8311.7%
Football14.8%528.1%
Baseball13.8%668.6%
Men's Soccer12.7%486.3%
Women's Soccer10.7%405.7%
Women's Volleyball9.8%365.2%
Men's Tennis9.2%404.6%
Women's Tennis8.2%354.3%
Men's Golf8.1%333.8%
Men's Ice Hockey7.5%266.0%
Softball6.3%244.5%
Women's Golf6.1%243.5%
Women's Ice Hockey4.7%183.9%
Men's Wrestling3.9%132.9%
Field Hockey3.8%132.1%
Men's Volleyball3.7%152.7%
Women's Lacrosse3.6%162.8%
Men's Lacrosse3.3%132.4%
Men's Water Polo1.7%51.2%
Women's Swimming1.6%61.3%
Men's Track & Field1.4%60.9%
Women's Cross Country1.4%51.1%
Men's Swimming1.4%61.4%
Women's Track & Field1.2%50.9%
Men's Cross Country1.2%41.0%
Women's Rowing0.6%30.6%
Transfers for every 100 freshmen, D1
  • Men's Basketball115
  • Women's Basketball83
  • Baseball66
  • Football52

In these sports, a large share of each year's new players come from other colleges rather than from high school. Every transfer takes a spot a freshman could have filled.

What it means for a high school recruit

In the sports at the top of this list, coaches can fill a gap with a proven college player instead of a freshman. Recruits in these sports should widen their list to programs that still build through high school recruiting, and check how many transfers a program added last year.

Sports with at least 15 D1 programs in the data. "Per 100 fr." is the number of new four-year transfers on D1 rosters for every 100 players listed as freshmen, including redshirt freshmen.

By conference

Transfers are not only a Power 4 story

Among Power 4 football conferences, the Big 12 has the highest share of new transfers at 21.4%. The United Athletic, Conference USA, Sun Belt and American rosters all have a higher share than the SEC, ACC and Big Ten. The Ivy League and Patriot League take almost none.

D1 football: share of roster who are new transfers
Big 1221.4%
MAC18.1%
SEC18.0%
ACC16.3%
Big Ten16.3%
D1 men's basketball
ACC35.2%
NEC34.4%
Horizon33.7%
D1 women's basketball
Big 1233.5%
SEC28.3%
SWAC27.8%
ACC25.1%

The ten highest conferences in each sport, plus the Ivy League and Patriot League for comparison. Conferences with at least six programs in the data.

By position

Quarterbacks, centers and specialists move the most

The positions where a team plays only one or two at a time tend to have the highest transfer shares. 18.2% of D1 quarterbacks and 18.1% of kickers, punters and snappers are new transfers. So are 12.7% of D1 setters in women's volleyball and 13.8% of goalkeepers in women's soccer, the highest in each sport.

D1 football
Quarterback18.2%
Specialist18.1%
Defensive Line16.0%
Defensive Back15.7%
Wide Receiver14.6%
Running Back14.6%
Offensive Line13.3%
Linebacker12.5%
Tight End12.5%
D1 men's basketball
Center35.3%
Forward29.7%
Guard28.7%
D1 women's basketball
Center21.9%
Guard20.9%
Forward20.5%
D1 baseball
Outfielder15.9%
Pitcher13.9%
Infielder12.9%
Catcher12.9%
Utility/Designated Hitter11.6%
D1 women's volleyball
Setter12.7%
Middle Blocker10.0%
Outside Hitter9.7%
Opposite8.4%
Libero/Defensive Specialist8.3%
D1 women's soccer
Goalkeeper13.8%
Forward10.7%
Defender10.3%
Midfielder10.1%

Share of D1 players at each position who are new transfers from another four-year program. Players are grouped by the first position listed on the roster. Our roster turnover study shows the same positions are also the least likely to have an opening in a given year.

Programs

The D1 programs that added the most transfers

New four-year transfers on each program's current roster, out of the total roster. Large football totals reflect large rosters, so the share matters as much as the count.

Programs with a readable roster for both seasons. Programs with the same count are ordered by the share of their roster.

Junior colleges and geography

Baseball still runs through junior college

Where a roster lists a player's previous school, we can see how many transfers started at a two-year college. We can also see whether transfers moved closer to home.

Share of listed previous schools that are junior colleges
NAIA baseball40%
D2 baseball34%
D1 baseball27%
D2 men's basketball21%
D1 softball13%
D1 football13%
D1 men's basketball10%
All NAIA sports24%
All D2 sports17%
All D3 sports12%
All D1 sports11%

Based on players whose roster entry names a previous college, on the 3,713 teams that list one. In baseball, the junior college path is a major route at every level. At D1 it is a small share in most other sports.

Did transfers move closer to home?
33.7% played in their home state before transferring. 29.4% do now.

Only 16.5% of transfers stayed in the same state as their previous college. Most transfers moved to a new state, and on balance slightly away from home rather than toward it.

Who transfers

68.7% of new transfers are listed as juniors, seniors or graduate students. Graduate transfers make up 12.2% of the total, and about three in four of them joined a D1 program.

What it means

How to use this when you build your list

Four rules that come straight out of the data.

1

Check how a program fills its roster.

Some programs add a handful of transfers every year and others add none. In D1 men's basketball there are 115 new transfers for every 100 freshmen. Look at last year's roster changes before you assume a spot is open for a freshman.

2

Count transfers when you read the depth chart.

A senior leaving does not guarantee a freshman gets the spot. 18.2% of D1 quarterbacks and 35.3% of D1 men's basketball centers are new transfers. Use the roster at your position as a starting point, not a promise.

3

Keep D2, D3 and the NAIA on your list.

Only 1.6% of D3 rosters are new four-year transfers, and 78% of D3 teams added none. Programs below D1 build mostly through high school recruiting.

4

A transfer path runs both ways.

1,825 players moved up into D1 from D2, D3 and the NAIA this year. Starting at a level where you will play is a real route to D1, not a dead end.

More Pathley research

See where roster spots are opening this year, and where athletes from your state go to play.

Go further

Know who you are competing with at every school

Pathley turns this data into a read built around one athlete. Delivered within 24 hours, one payment, and an expert checks every plan.

I know my schools

Roster Report

From $19 one time

See the roster at your position, by class year, for 3, 8 or 15 schools you choose.

See the Roster Report
I know the school

Target School Plan

$49 one time

One program covered end to end: fit, roster at your position, the coach to email and the outreach.

See the Target School Plan
I need a list

Recruiting Plan

From $99 one time

Your 20 to 25 best-fit schools across every division, with fit reads, real costs and a dated timeline.

See the Recruiting Plan
Methodology

How we counted

Everything on this page comes from public roster data, collected and cleaned the same way for every program.

Rosters
The 2026-27 rosters of 11,964 active NCAA D1, D2, D3 and NAIA programs, the same programs used in our roster turnover study, compared with each program's 2025-26 roster. Last season's roster was available for 96% to 98% of programs, depending on the division.
Who counts as a transfer
An athlete on a 2026-27 roster who was on a different college's roster in the same sport last season. Players are matched by name and confirmed by hometown or high school. Common names without a confirming detail are left out.
Accuracy check
Where a roster also lists the player's previous school, it agrees with our match 94.9% of the time, across 7,642 players. Most of the rest are abbreviations or an earlier school.
What is not counted
Transfers from junior colleges, from outside the US and from programs whose rosters we could not read. Players who transferred in an earlier year are counted as returning players. Every count on this page is therefore a minimum.
Junior colleges
The junior college shares use the previous school listed on the roster, available on 3,713 teams. A school counts as a junior college when its name includes community college, junior college, CC or JC.
Freshmen
Freshmen include redshirt freshmen, as listed on the roster. Transfers per 100 freshmen compares new four-year transfers with all players listed as freshmen.
Cite this study

Pathley. College Transfer Study, 2026-27 season. Published October 2026. https://www.pathley.ai/college-transfer-study

Journalists, coaches and counselors are welcome to use any figure on this page with a link back to this study. For a cut of the data by sport, conference or program, email contact@pathley.ai.

Questions
How many college athletes transfer each year?

We found 17,616 athletes on 2026-27 rosters who played for a different four-year college program last season. They make up 5.8% of all rostered athletes and 10.2% at D1. Transfers from junior colleges are not included, so the full number is higher.

Which college sport has the most transfers?

Men's basketball. 29.4% of D1 men's basketball players are new transfers from another four-year program, and D1 teams added 115 transfers for every 100 freshmen. Women's basketball is next at 20.8%, followed by football at 14.8%.

Do more athletes transfer down from D1 or up to D1?

About the same number. 1,821 players left a D1 program for D2, D3 or the NAIA, and 1,825 moved up into D1 from those levels. Most transfers stay at their level: 84.1% of players who left a D1 program joined another one.

Which football position transfers the most?

Quarterback. 18.2% of D1 quarterbacks are new transfers, followed closely by specialists at 18.1%. Linebackers and tight ends have the lowest share at 12.5%.

Where does this data come from?

From rosters published on each program's official athletics website for the 2025-26 and 2026-27 seasons, collected by Pathley in October 2026. An athlete counts as a transfer when they appear on a different program's roster in each season.

Updated October 2026 with 2026-27 rosters. Pathley refreshes college rosters every year.

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Pathley Chat